S-served locations within this district. Jeddah city has been witnessing a continuous increase in its Bismuth subcitrate (potassium) custom synthesis population and urban growth. Globally, it has come to be one of the quickest expanding urban places because of its higher population development price, which is about three.5 annually [45]. As outlined by the report of “Global Metro Monitor 2011”, Jeddah is among the 200 fastest growing metropolitan locations, surpassed only by Shanghai [46]. The speedy population growth in Jeddah will naturally lead to an increase within the demand for many solutions and making disparities within the access to such solutions [47]. One of essentially the most critical strategic objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 is to facilitate access to healthcare solutions in the ideal time and place [48,49]. Consequently, delivering healthcare with equal access for all men and women is thought of an essential challenge for the Saudi Ministry of Overall health and relevant decision makers. Therefore, this study aims to recognize and analyze spatial disparities in access to healthcare centers run by the Ministry of Overall health (MOH) in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia. Nevertheless, primarily based on prior Sulfinpyrazone Epigenetic Reader Domain studies, this is the initial study that applies the 2SFCA technique to measure GIS-based spatial accessibility of the MOH healthcare centers in Jeddah according to the travel time (i.e., drive-time threshold). This will assist identify and analyze the spatial access disparities to healthcare centers in Jeddah. The outcomes of this study may be valuable to the nearby wellness planners in Jeddah through providing the less-served districts a priority when allocating future healthcare centers. Which will hopefully increase equity of healthcare service access, thus improving the quality of life for the Jeddah population. two. Components and Techniques 2.1. Study Region The study area may be the City of Jeddah, that is situated inside the west of Saudi Arabia, and it is an important urban and commercial center, which features a good economic weight. Additionally, Jeddah may be the second biggest city following the capital of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. It really is among by far the most significant seaports on the Red Sea coast [50]. Jeddah will be the initial gateway that receives millions of individuals who annually come to Saudi Arabia to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals [51]. Jeddah urban area is about 1253.26 km2 [52]. Jeddah has witnessed a quantum leap in all areas of improvement, which has contributed to a massive raise in its population and urban growth over time. The total population of Jeddah is about 4.1 million people [53]. The price of population growth in Jeddah is about three.5 annually [45]. Consequently, Jeddah city is deemed as an ideal case that deserves substantial study of spatial accessibility of healthcare services. The 2SFCA can measure the spatial accessibility at distinct census levels to get a population by using any feasible spatial distance variable as an input value inside the networkAppl. Sci. 2021, 11,4 ofanalysis [34]. Because the information of population are accessible in the level of urban Jeddah districts, the 2SFCA process will be applied towards the level of districts. This level can offer an accurate representation of healthcare provider shortages and reflect the degree of accessibility for the population associated to every single demand location (i.e., the district) in Jeddah. On the other hand, Jeddah includes a fantastic structure of healthcare services run by the Ministry of Health (MOH) or other government agencies, also because the private sector. One example is, there are five general hospitals and 47 healthcare centers run by the MOH in Jeddah. Fu.