Elps mitigate climate modify, minimize air pollution, and slow the depletion ofEnergies 2021, 14,six offossil fuels. Uncontrolled economic expansion threatens international ecology resulting from the limited structure of natural resources. No financial activity may possibly take location unless power is offered as an input [62,63]. 3. Approaches and Study Information The important aim in the present study was to ascertain the interaction among GHG emissions, nuclear power, coal energy, and urban agglomeration to financial progress in Pakistan by utilizing annual data which is taken in the two crucial sources: the Financial Survey of Pakistan (finance.gov.pk/, accessed on 14 September 2021) along with the Globe Improvement Indicators (https://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan, accessed on 14 September 2021). The explanation of all variables utilized in this study is illustrated in Figure 1, which reveals the upward and downward tendencies from 1972019. In addition, Figure two shows the methodological method of this study. Very first, we checked the variables’ summary evaluation and correlation, then their stationarity through the unit root tests (DF-GLS, P-P, KPSS). Right after, the bounds have been tested for the confirmation of cointegration using the Johansen cointegration test, and quick and long-run estimations making use of ARDL approach like stability and diagnostic tests have been utilised. A unidirectional association among all variables was revealed by performing a Granger causality test beneath the vector error correction model (VECM). Methazolamide-d6 Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Ultimately, we employed the stepwise least squares method to boost the robustness of the findings. 3.1. Econometric Model Demonstration For demonstrating the interaction among GHG emissions, nuclear energy, coal power, urban agglomeration, and financial growth in Pakistan, we have utilized the following model, which could be stated as: ECGt = f ( GHGet , NUENt , COENt , URAGt) For additional explanation of variables, we can expand Equation (1) further as: LnECGt = 0 1 LnGHGet 2 LnNUENt three LnCOENt 4 LnURAGt t (2) (1)exactly where in Equation (2), ECGt signifies economic development, GHGet reflects greenhouse gas emissions, NUENt displays nuclear power, COENt indicates coal power, and URAGt presents urban agglomeration. The coefficients from 1 to four show the model dynamics.Energies 2021, 14, x FOR PEER REVIEWEnergies 2021, 14,7 of7 ofFigure 1. Trends with the variables utilised inside the study. Figure 1. Trends from the variables applied within the study.Energies 2021, 14, x FOR PEER Critique Energies 2021, 14,eight of 22 eight ofFigure two. The methodological framework from the study. Figure two. The methodological framework in the study.3.2. Specification of ARDL Strategy 3.1. Econometric Model Demonstration This study has followed the technique of ARDL bounds testing, whichenergy, coal enFor demonstrating the interaction amongst GHG emissions, nuclear was presented by Pesaran and Shin [64] andand economic growth in Pakistan, we’ve got utilized the folergy, urban agglomeration, Pesaran et al. [65]. Long-term and short-term Antibiotic PF 1052 MedChemExpress connections betweenmodel, which is usually stated as: and all other individuals are shown by the integrated order lowing variables like economic growth I(0) and I(1), but not at I(2). The variables’ interaction with all the unrestricted error correction (1) = ( , , ,) model (UECM) may perhaps be summarized as follows:For additional explanation of variables, we are able to expand Equation (1) additional as: = (two)Energies 2021, 14,9 ofLnECGt = 0 1b LnECGt-r 2b LnGHGet-rbb 3b LnNUENt-r 4b LnCOENt-r 5b LnURAGt-r 6 LnECGt-1 7 LnGHGet-b.